Most people still rely on stretching to increase flexibility and warm-up for workouts. But research shows eccentric exercises, which focus on a slow and controlled lengthening motion of the muscle, are much more effective at building flexibility and preventing injury.
Eccentric training occurs when you perform the “down” phase of an exercise at a heavier weight or with a longer tempo than the concentric or shortening phase. For instance, to increase flexibility in the hips you could do eccentric-enhanced squats by taking 6 to 10 seconds to lower yourself into the bottom position.
Then you would come back up (this is the concentric phase) as quickly as possible under control.
Eccentric training is so effective because it results in the addition of sarcomeres (Skeletal muscle) in series within the muscle. This increases the joint angle at which peak strength is generated. Remember that sarcomeres are the basic unit of a muscle that make it contract. More sarcomeres mean a longer muscle length. In the studies reviewed, the length of distinct muscle fibers (called fascicles) increased significantly in the hamstring, calf, and quad.
For both athletes and the general population, better flexibility is a common goal that often falls by the wayside of more pertinent goals like fat loss and muscle development. Adding eccentric training for restricted joints is a no-brainer since it has repeatedly been shown to build muscle and falls in line with any program geared at improving body composition.
The program is done on a 5-day cycle, as follow:
Day 1 – Legs (squat)
Day 2 – Chest & Back
Day 3 – Off
Day 4 – Arms
Day 5 – Off
Day 6 – Legs (deadlift)
Day 7 – Off
Repeat.
DAY 1 LEGS & ABS
A1 – Squats Front BB Heels Elevated Normal
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 5 | 4 | 6010 | 120 |
2 | 5 | 4 | 6010 | 120 |
3 | 6 | 3 Slow Eccentric | 6010 | 120 |
4 | 6 | 3 | 6010 | 120 |
A 2 - Lying Leg Curl Unilateral Foot Neutral Poliquin
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 5 | 4 | 6010 | 120 |
2 | 5 | 4 | 6010 | 120 |
3 | 6 | 3 Slow Eccentric | 6010 | 120 |
4 | 6 | 3 | 6010 | 120 |
B1 – Squats Back BB Heels Elevated Normal
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 3 | 5-7 | 3011 | 120 |
2 | 3 | 5-7 | 3011 | 120 |
3 | 4 | 4-6 | 3011 | 120 |
4 | 4 | 4-6 | 3011 | 120 |
B2 – Leg Curls Prone Feet Outward Dorsiflexed
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 3 | 5-7 | 3110 | 120 |
2 | 3 | 5-7 | 3110 | 120 |
3 | 4 | 4-6 | 3110 | 120 |
4 | 4 | 4-6 | 3110 | 120 |
C1 – Garhammer Raise Twisting
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 3 | 8-10 | 1110 | 60 |
2 | 3 | 8-10 | 1110 | 60 |
3 | 3 | 10-12 | 1110 | 60 |
4 | 3 | 10-12 | 1110 | 60 |
C2 – Standing Calf Raise Machine Feet Wide Neutral
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 3 | 8-10 | 2310 | 60 |
2 | 3 | 8-10 | 2310 | 60 |
3 | 3 | 12-15 | 2310 | 60 |
4 | 3 | 12-15 | 2310 | 60 |
DAY 2 CHEST & BACK
A1 – Bench Press BB 10º Decline Mid Grip
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 5 | 4 | 6010 | 120 |
2 | 5 | 4 | 6010 | 120 |
3 | 6 | 3 Slow Eccentric | 6010 | 120 |
4 | 6 | 3 | 6010 | 120 |
A2 – Chin-Ups Sternum Mid Supinated Grip
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 5 | 4 | 6010 | 120 |
2 | 5 | 4 | 6010 | 120 |
3 | 6 | 3 Slow Eccentric | 6010 | 120 |
4 | 6 | 3 | 6010 | 120 |
B1– Bench Press DB 10º Decline Pronated Grip
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 3 | 5-7 | 3011 | 120 |
2 | 3 | 5-7 | 3011 | 120 |
3 | 4 | 4-6 | 3011 | 120 |
4 | 4 | 4-6 | 3011 | 120 |
B2 – Chin-Ups Mid Supinated Grip
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 3 | 5-7 | 3110 | 120 |
2 | 3 | 5-7 | 3110 | 120 |
3 | 4 | 4-6 | 3110 | 120 |
4 | 4 | 4-6 | 3110 | 120 |
C – Bench 45° DB Powell Raise
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 3 | 8-10 | 3110 | 60 |
2 | 3 | 8-10 | 3110 | 60 |
3 | 4 | 10-12 | 3110 | 60 |
4 | 4 | 10-12 | 3110 | 60 |
DAY 3 LEGS
A1 – Below Knee Rack Deadlift
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 5 | 3 | 6010 | 120 |
2 | 5 | 3 | 6010 | 120 |
3 | 6 | 3 Slow Eccentric | 6010 | 120 |
4 | 6 | 3 | 6010 | 120 |
A2 – Leg Curl Prone Feet Inward
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 5 | 4 | 6010 | 120 |
2 | 5 | 4 | 6010 | 120 |
3 | 6 | 3 Slow Eccentric | 6010 | 120 |
4 | 6 | 3 | 6010 | 120 |
B1 – BB Split Squat
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 3 | 5-7 | 3110 | 120 |
2 | 3 | 5-7 | 3110 | 120 |
3 | 4 | 4-6 | 3110 | 120 |
4 | 4 | 4-6 | 3110 | 120 |
B2 – Glute-Ham Raise
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 3 | 5-7 | 4111 | 120 |
2 | 3 | 5-7 | 4111 | 120 |
3 | 4 | 4-6 | 4111 | 120 |
4 | 4 | 4-6 | 4111 | 120 |
C1 – Calf Raises Machine Seated Feet Inward
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 3 | 10-12 | 2310 | 60 |
2 | 3 | 10-12 | 2310 | 60 |
3 | 3 | 12-15 | 2310 | 60 |
4 | 3 | 12-15 | 2310 | 60 |
C2 – Tall Kneeling Anti-Extension Press
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 3 | 10-12 | 2020 | 60 |
2 | 3 | 10-12 | 2020 | 60 |
3 | 3 | 10-12 | 2020 | 60 |
4 | 3 | 10-12 | 2020 | 60 |
DAY 4 ARMS & SHOULDERS
A1 – Biceps Curl Scott EZ Bar Seated Mid Pronated Grip
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 5 | 4 | 6010 | 120 |
2 | 5 | 4 | 6010 | 120 |
3 | 6 | 3 Slow Eccentric | 6010 | 120 |
4 | 6 | 3 | 6010 | 120 |
A2 – Bench Press 10º Decline Close Grip
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 5 | 4 | 6010 | 120 |
2 | 5 | 4 | 6010 | 120 |
3 | 6 | 3 Slow Eccentric | 6010 | 120 |
4 | 6 | 3 | 6010 | 120 |
B1 – Biceps Curl Scott Seated DB Pronated Grip
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 3 | 5-7 | 3011 | 100 |
2 | 3 | 5-7 | 3011 | 100 |
3 | 4 | 4-6 | 3011 | 100 |
4 | 4 | 4-6 | 3011 | 100 |
B2 – Triceps Extension DB 10º Decline Neutral Grip
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 3 | 5-7 | 3011 | 100 |
2 | 3 | 5-7 | 3011 | 100 |
3 | 4 | 4-6 | 3011 | 100 |
4 | 4 | 4-6 | 3011 | 100 |
C – External Rotation DB Seated Supported Arm in Front
Week | Sets | Reps | Tempo | Rest |
1 | 3 | 8-10 | 4010 | 60 |
2 | 3 | 8-10 | 4010 | 60 |
3 | 3 | 8-10 | 4010 | 60 |
4 | 3 | 8-10 | 4010 | 60 |